Due to improvements in nutrition, management, and health care, horses are living longer, more useful lives. It's not uncommon to find horses and ponies living well into their 20's and even 30's. While genetics play a determining role in longevity, you too, can have an impact. By providing proper care and nutrition, you can help make your horse's golden years happier and more productive.

THE AGING PROCESS

Time takes its toll on many body systems. The horse's digestive tract isn't as efficient as it once was. Bones and joints are less resilient. Elderly horses may feel the aches and pains of arthritis. Immune systems are less reliable, making older horses more susceptible to illness, plus slower to recover from both disease and injury. Parasite infestations also take a heavy toll. Aged horses are more prone to

respiratory, eye, and dental problems. Elderly animals are also less able to cope with environmental stresses, such as wind, wet, and cold. Additionally, hormonal changes may affect overall body condition, hair growth, appetite, and energy levels. While some signs of decline may be directly related to the aging process, others may have an underlying medical problem, so be sure to consult with your veterinarian.

Next time: A plan for managing your senior!