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Dr. Anna Edling, Veterinarian

Horsham Veterinary Hospital
Horsham, PA
Dr. Edling graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1982,
and has been in private small animal practice for 32 years. She owns
multiple pets and also is a ferret specialist |
That Bloody Torn Nail
Fluffy has torn off a nail. She is lame, doesn’t want to touch her
foot to the ground and it won’t stop bleeding. What’s the best thing
to do?
Sometimes the nail comes all the way off and you’re left with a bloody
stub. If the dog will let you touch it, you can try applying cornstarch,
flour, or use a styptic pencil. I had one client who never cooked,
so didn’t have these items. She used a store-bought cake mix in desperation.
Many of these dogs do end up at the Veterinary office because they
won’t stop bleeding. Or the nail is broken but didn’t come all the
way off.
These dogs are in a lot of discomfort, because every time they take
a step the nail moves. Or it hits objects when they are walking.
We will remove the nail quickly by cutting or pulling it off. We sometimes
need to stop bleeding with epinephrine
injected locally, or cautery. I bandage all of them to protect the
stub from further trauma. The owner can remove that in a couple of
days and apply two or three layers of children’s socks to protect
it for 10-14 days until the area hardens.
Most of these nails will grow back normally after 2-3 months. I always
put them on antibiotics. If the nail bed gets infected it can be very
difficult to clear up, or can lead to infection of the adjacent bone.
If your dog breaks off nails quite often or breaks several nails around
the same time, there may be an underlying problem with the growth
of the nail. In that case, Fluffy needs to be checked by your Veterinarian.
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©2003-2009
The Animal Welfare Project
P.O. Box 987
Valley Forge, PA 19482
(267) 249-5762 Duplication prohibited without written permission.
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