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Dr. Anna Edling, Veterinarian

Horsham Veterinary Hospital
Horsham, PA
Dr. Edling graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1982,
and has been in private small animal practice for 32 years. She owns
multiple pets and also is a ferret specialist |
LARYNGEAL
PARALYSIS
Laryngeal Paralysis occurs when the vocal folds in a dog's throat
no longer close properly. This causes breathing problems. When the
dog eats, the folds cannot close all the way over the windpipe. Food
can be aspirated, causing pneumonia.
The acquired form is seen most commonly in older and larger dogs.
There is dysfunction of the laryngeal nerves. As animals repeatedly
try harder to breathe, inflammation and edema of the larynx occur.
Eating, breathing, and vocalization become more difficult. Most
frequently owners complain of a hoarse bark and noisy breathing,
and gagging or coughing while eating and drinking.
Diagnosis is made by direct visualization of the movement of the
vocal folds. This is done while the animal is under anesthesia,
but almost awake.
Initial treatment is symptomatic, with avoidance of stress and
provision of a cool environment. Small doses of tranquilizers or
analgesics are often helpful.
Surgery for severe symptoms is a laryngeal "tie-back"
procedure. Animals in late stages of the disease where surgery is
not performed (or fails) may die of complete laryngeal collapse.
This is due to long-term inflammation, scarring, and weakening of
the laryngeal cartilage and muscles.
(Editor's note: Laryngeal Paralysis can cause slow suffocation
by choking to death. Your dog may only be saved by an emergency tracheotomy.
Be aware!)
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©2003-2009
The Animal Welfare Project
P.O. Box 987
Valley Forge, PA 19482
(267) 249-5762 Duplication prohibited without written permission.
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