Feline
Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
This term is used to describe the group of signs associated with irrative
voiding of urine in cats. Frequently these cats urinate in inappropriate
places. Almost 4 million cats a year are taken to shelters because
of elimination in places other than their litter box.
The two most commonly recognized causes of FLUTD are "Feline
Interstitial Cystitis" (FIC) and bladder stones. Most cats
with urinary tract
problems are first seen by a veterinarian for this disorder between
2 and 6 years of age. Problems occur with equal frequency in male
and female cats, although obstruction occurs much more
frequently in male cats.
Only 2% of younger cats 2-6 years of age have bacterial urinary
tract infections. Cats that are overweight and inactive, as well
as those cats eating only dry food, are at an increased risk for
FIC. Interactions with other cats in multi-cat households and changes
in routines contribute as well.
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