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Dr. Anna Edling, Veterinarian

Horsham Veterinary Hospital
Horsham, PA
Dr. Edling graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1982,
and has been in private small animal practice for 32 years. She owns
multiple pets and also is a ferret specialist |
Toad Poisoning
All toads produce venom but toxicity varies greatly by species. The
giant or marine toad (Bufo Marinus) is the main species of concern
in the United States. They are usually seen in southern states. When
the toad is threatened, it produces a highly toxic milky substance.
This can burn eyes and inflame skin, and can kill dogs and cats that
ingest it. The poison enters the animal’s system rapidly through the
membranes of the mouth.
Symptoms are profuse drooling, constant head shaking, crying as if
in pain, lack of coordination and staggering. With serious poisoning,
convulsions and death.
If you suspect your dog or cat has been poisoned by a toad, immediately
flush out their mouth with water for at least 5 minutes. Make sure
the pet does not choke or swallow the rinse water. Contact a veterinarian
immediately. The poison can cause serious cardiac arrhythmias, which
are the leading cause of death. The arrhythmias occur very shortly
after contact. Administration of
anti-arrhythmia drugs, especially verapamil, can save many of these
pets.
Editors note: One of our Board members lives in Wilmington, DE. Her
cat recently brought home a small toad. It then nearly died from toad
poisoning. The local veterinarian did not recognize the symptoms,
and sent her away without treatment. Fortunately, someone familier
with this poison was standing nearby and recognized the cause, symptoms,
and cure. |
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©2003-2009
The Animal Welfare Project
P.O. Box 987
Valley Forge, PA 19482
(267) 249-5762 Duplication prohibited without written permission.
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