THOSE
DARN EAR INFECTIONS
Ear infections in dogs can be a one-time thing and easy to treat.
Or they can be chronic and frustrating for the pet, owner, and veterinarian.
One of the most common types of ear infections is a yeast called
Malassezia. It is seen often in Goldens, Labrador Retrievers and
Standard Poodles. But it can occur in any breed. These infections
create a pale brown to dark brown discharge. The ear may be mildly
inflamed or very red and painful. Because of the dark brown debris,
owners often confuse these infections with ear mite infestation.
For very painful ears an initial shot of cortisone can be helpful,
to decrease the inflammation and to keep the dog from shaking its
head. There are then a number of ear preparations like Tresaderm
and Otomax that contain
anti-yeast medication.
Some dogs, especially blonde American Cocker Spaniels, can develop
severe chronic ear infections. More than 30% have perforated eardrums.
Culture and sensitivity for
bacteria in the ears is essential. Many of these dogs need
to be treated with cortisone initially to reduce swelling. Then
long-term antibiotics are used orally and topically. Some of these
ears require surgery.
Don't clean a dog's ears unless instructed by an expert on the
best way to do it. And anytime you notice your dog shaking his head,
check those ears!
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