Eye
Ulcers (Part 1 of 2)
Eye ulcers in dogs often occur as a result of some kind of trauma.
The trauma can be as simple as brushing against a rough surface such
as a piece of paper. More complicated ulcers can occur when caustic
materials touch the cornea or when a penetrating injury to the eye
occurs.
Simple ulcers usually involve the loss of one to two layers of
cells on the cornea, and these will often heal within 2-5 days with
the help of an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. Atropine drops are
often used to stop the spasms of the iris muscle, which cause pain.
During an exam of an eye that is ulcerated, flourescein stain is
used to determine the extent of the ulcer. The stain will adhere
to any part of the cornea that has been injured. The flourescein
is used at recheck appointments
as well, to monitor the progression of healing. Some dogs will
need Elizabethan collars to keep them from rubbing the eye while
it heals.
See your veterinarian as soon as possible if you suspect an eye
injury has occurred.
Next month:
How serious eye ulcers are managed.
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